Nursing Skills | Compression Bandage Application

Compression bandage application is used to reduce swelling, improve venous return, and support injured tissues. Nurses begin by assessing the affected limb for circulation, sensation, skin integrity, and edema. The bandage is applied using even, controlled pressure, typically starting distally and moving proximally to encourage fluid return. Overly tight bandages can impair circulation, while loose bandages may be ineffective. Nurses monitor for signs of compromised blood flow such as numbness, tingling, pallor, or increased pain. Different techniques, such as spiral or figure eight wrapping, may be used depending on the injury or condition. Compression therapy is commonly used for sprains, venous insufficiency, and lymphedema. Documentation includes the type of bandage used, application technique, patient tolerance, and reassessment findings. Patient education focuses on limb elevation, monitoring for complications, and when to seek help.

Hints About Assessment Before Application

Evaluating circulation and skin integrity ensures safe compression.

Tips About Bandaging Techniques

Spiral and figure eight methods provide effective support.

Facts About Monitoring for Complications

Nurses assess for impaired circulation or increased pain.