Nursing Skills | Antiembolism Stocking Application

Applying antiembolism stockings is an important nursing intervention used to promote venous return, reduce edema, and prevent deep vein thrombosis in patients with limited mobility. Before application, nurses assess the patient’s skin integrity, circulation, and leg measurements to ensure proper fit. Ill fitting stockings can cause skin breakdown, impaired circulation, or discomfort. The nurse explains the procedure to the patient and positions them comfortably, usually in a supine position to reduce leg swelling. Stockings are applied by turning them inside out to the heel, placing the foot into the stocking, and gradually unrolling it up the leg while smoothing out wrinkles. Wrinkles or folds can create pressure points and must be avoided. Nurses monitor for signs of impaired circulation such as numbness, tingling, discoloration, or increased pain. Stockings should be removed at least once per shift to assess skin condition and allow for hygiene. Documentation includes size used, application time, skin assessment findings, and patient tolerance.

Hints About Purpose of Compression Stockings

These stockings promote venous return and reduce the risk of clot formation.

Tips About Application Technique

Proper technique prevents wrinkles and ensures even compression.

Facts About Monitoring and Safety

Nurses assess circulation and skin integrity regularly.